Ginseng Bonsai 30cm Outdoor-Ficus Retusa

1. Light

• Indoor Bonsai: Needs bright, indirect sunlight. Place them near a window with good light but avoid direct harsh sunlight that can burn the leaves.
• Outdoor Bonsai: Prefer full sun but might need protection during the hottest part of the day, depending on the species.

2. Watering

• Frequency: Water when the soil starts to feel slightly dry, but not completely dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause the plant to dry out.
• Method: Use a gentle stream of water to soak the soil evenly. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.

3. Soil

• Use well-draining bonsai soil, typically a mix of Akadama, pumice, and lava rock, or other organic materials. The soil should retain some moisture but not stay soggy.

4. Pruning and Shaping

• Pruning: Regular pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and size of the bonsai. Trim the branches and leaves to control growth and encourage a fuller, more compact structure.
• Wiring: Wire branches to shape the bonsai as it grows, but be careful not to damage the bark.

5. Fertilizing

• Bonsai trees require regular feeding, especially during the growing season (spring and summer). Use a balanced bonsai fertilizer, typically every two weeks.

6. Humidity

• Bonsai plants thrive in humid environments. If kept indoors, consider using a humidity tray or misting the plant to maintain adequate moisture in the air.

7. Repotting

• Repotting is necessary every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Choose a slightly larger pot if needed and trim the roots before repotting.

8. Temperature

• Indoor Bonsai: Prefer stable temperatures, generally between 60°F to 75°F (16°C to 24°C).
• Outdoor Bonsai: Should be suited to the climate, with protection from extreme cold or heat.

9. Pests and Diseases

• Regularly check for pests such as aphids, spider mites, or scale insects. Use appropriate insecticidal soap or neem oil if needed.

Caring for a bonsai requires patience and attention, but the result is a beautiful, living work of art that can last for many years.